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Patient Characteristics
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Frequency (%) / Mean ± SD
|
|---|
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Gender
|
|
Males
|
67 (59.8)
|
|
Females
|
45 (40.2)
|
|
Age (years)
|
54.04 ± 11.62
|
|
HD vintage (years)
|
14.1 ± 9.7
|
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Malay
|
55 (49.1)
|
|
Chinese
|
32 (28.6)
|
|
Indian
|
24 (21.4)
|
|
Others
|
1 (0.9)
|
|
Primary Cause of ESKD
|
|
Diabetes Mellitus
|
25 (22.3)
|
|
Hypertension
|
32 (28.6)
|
|
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
|
15 (13.4)
|
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Systemic Lupus Erythematous
|
2 (1.8)
|
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Renal calculi/ Reflux nephropathy
|
3 (2.7)
|
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Drug induced
|
1 (0.9)
|
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Small kidneys
|
1 (0.9)
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Unknown
|
29 (25.9)
|
|
Others
|
4 (3.5)
|
|
No. of patients who had RNA test prior to recruitment
|
22 (19.6)
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