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Table 1 Demographic and clinical features

From: Diagnostic accuracy of semiquantitative point of care urine albumin to creatinine ratio and urine dipstick analysis in a primary care resource limited setting in South Africa

  Laboratory ACR (mg/g) pc
  < 30 ≥30 > 300  
Number of patients 619 81 9  
Age (years) 45 (25)a 43 (23)a 55 (25)a 0.680d
BMI (kg/m2) 28.1 (6.2) 27.3 (6.5) 27.0 (7.0)a 0.239e
Systolic BP (mmHg) 128 (14.9) 133 (18.1) 144 (24.0)a 0.002e
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 79 (8.6) 82 (9.9) 83 (7.0)a 0.019e
Male (%)b 211 (34.1) 31 (38.3) 4 (44.4) 0.457f
Hypertension (%)b 154 (26.0) 25 (33.8) 3 (37.5) 0.153f
Diabetes Mellitus (%)b 29 (4.9) 13 (17.6) 2 (25.0) < 0.001f
Smoker (%)b 85 (14.3) 11 (14.9) 0 (0) 0.902f
HIV reactive (%)b 119 (20.1) 20 (27.0) 1 (12.5) 0.246f
  1. Data presented as mean (SD) or n (%) unless otherwise indicated
  2. aData presented as median (IQR)
  3. bMissing values for all patients = 33
  4. cComparison between laboratory negative (< 30 mg/g) and laboratory positive (≥30 mg/g) groups
  5. dMann-Whitney test
  6. eStudents T-test
  7. f χ 2 test
  8. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoker status obtained from medical questionnaire
  9. HIV status obtained from medical questionnaire. If previously tested, participants were asked their status; those who did not know their status, or previously tested negative, were offered voluntary counselling and testing during the home screening (see methods)
  10. Measured blood pressure (BP): see methods
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