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| |
Laboratory ACR (mg/g)
|
pc
|
|---|
| |
< 30
|
≥30
|
> 300
| |
|---|
|
Number of patients
|
619
|
81
|
9
| |
|
Age (years)
|
45 (25)a
|
43 (23)a
|
55 (25)a
|
0.680d
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
28.1 (6.2)
|
27.3 (6.5)
|
27.0 (7.0)a
|
0.239e
|
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
128 (14.9)
|
133 (18.1)
|
144 (24.0)a
|
0.002e
|
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
79 (8.6)
|
82 (9.9)
|
83 (7.0)a
|
0.019e
|
|
Male (%)b
|
211 (34.1)
|
31 (38.3)
|
4 (44.4)
|
0.457f
|
|
Hypertension (%)b
|
154 (26.0)
|
25 (33.8)
|
3 (37.5)
|
0.153f
|
|
Diabetes Mellitus (%)b
|
29 (4.9)
|
13 (17.6)
|
2 (25.0)
|
< 0.001f
|
|
Smoker (%)b
|
85 (14.3)
|
11 (14.9)
|
0 (0)
|
0.902f
|
|
HIV reactive (%)b
|
119 (20.1)
|
20 (27.0)
|
1 (12.5)
|
0.246f
|
- Data presented as mean (SD) or n (%) unless otherwise indicated
- aData presented as median (IQR)
- bMissing values for all patients = 33
- cComparison between laboratory negative (< 30 mg/g) and laboratory positive (≥30 mg/g) groups
- dMann-Whitney test
- eStudents T-test
- f χ 2 test
- Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoker status obtained from medical questionnaire
- HIV status obtained from medical questionnaire. If previously tested, participants were asked their status; those who did not know their status, or previously tested negative, were offered voluntary counselling and testing during the home screening (see methods)
- Measured blood pressure (BP): see methods